Journal of Medical Cases, ISSN 1923-4155 print, 1923-4163 online, Open Access
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Case Report

Volume 16, Number 8, August 2025, pages 271-276


Benralizumab in a Patient With Refractory Eosinophilic Endocarditis

Figure

↓  Figure 1. The timeline of the patient’s absolute eosinophil counts over 36 months since eosinophilia onset. Pharmacological management and significant events are denoted by the letters A - I.
Figure 1.

Table

↓  Table 1. Absolute Eosinophil Counts and Treatment Denoted by A - I
 
Month since eosinophilia onset Absolute eosinophil count (cells/µL) Treatment
12 A 20,400 Prednisone 60 mg orally daily, then hydroxyurea 1,000 mg orally daily, then prednisone 80 mg orally daily + hydroxyurea 2,000 mg orally daily
14 B 29,300 Prednisone 80 mg orally daily + mepolizumab 100 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks
15 C 47,300 Ivermectin orally × 1 dose + mepolizumab 100 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks
16 D 53,000 Imatinib 400 mg orally daily
23 E 38,900 Methotrexate 10 mg/m2 orally weekly
24 F 82,800 Hydroxyurea 4,000 mg orally daily
25 G 5,800 Hydroxyurea 1,000 mg orally daily + mepolizumab 300 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks
28 H 10,800 Off-label benralizumab 30 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks
29 I 0 Off-label benralizumab 30 mg subcutaneously every 8 weeks with plans to be continued indefinitely